When Americans want
to share pictures, send messages, or make video calls with their close friends,
they may use Facebook, Messenger, or Skype. However, when you ask Chinese what
kinds of apps they use to do the same things above, they may answer that they
only need WeChat. WeChat, a free instant messaging application developed by
Tencent company, may become one of the most popular apps in China.
WeChat, which is
usually called as “Wei Xin” in Chinese, was first released in January, 2011.
Just one year later, the number of WeChat users increased to 200 million. In
March 2016, WeChat had about 700 million Monthly Active Users and 90% of them
were Chinese (BI Intelligence). Why makes WeChat so successful? The answer may be simple. The
strategies of differentiation and innovation WeChat used made it more convenient
and attractive.
First of all, WeChat
is a messaging app which has lots of different functions: advertising,
E-commerce, digital content, online-to-offline services and finance (The Economist). By
scanning the WeChat QR codes, customers can add other people to their contact
list. Users can share different ways of instant messages, including text messages,
voice messages, emoji, stickers, and even files with both individuals and
friends in a group chat by
using WeChat. Other things such as live and previously saved pictures, namecards
of other users, coupons, current GPS location and Red Packets with money can be
sent on WeChat as well. Video chatting is also available on WeChat, which means
Chinese international students who are studying abroad can have a face-to-face
chatting with their friend and relatives who stay in China at any time. WeChat customers
can share their personal experience by using the function called Moments, and
get response by other members in their “Friend Zone”. People can also play some
online games on WeChat and share their scores on Moments, which is the same
function as Facebook.
Another useful
function WeChat has is a digital wallet service called WeChat Pay. Users can
connect their debit or credit card to their own WeChat payment account, and then
set a personal code to active this function when they want to pay bills online or
transfer money to each other. This function allows Chinese users to send Red Packets,
which can be formally called
as “Lucky Money”, to each other during Spring Festival. In China, people
believe that if you give others a small amount of money with red packets and
special wishes, it will bring good fortune to both the sender and the receiver.
To send a Red Packet, you just need to click the “red packet” button on the
menu, and then fill in the number of Red Packets and how much money you want to
send, attached with your special greetings. After that, input the PIN code of
your WeChat payment account and choose the receivers. Then you are all set. After
receiving in a Red Packet within your chat, just tap it and see what is inside,
the money will transfer to your WeChat payment account as soon as you open it. During
the holiday period of 2016, about 3.2 billion Red Packets were sent by WeChat
users (Fast Company).
Compared to
other apps, WeChat combined different functions together, which made its
customers more convenient to communicate with others. More important is that
customers can download WeChat for free from online app stores. Free and
easy-to-use became the most advantage of WeChat. That is the main reason why
more and more Chinese choose to use WeChat and its organization profits from
it.


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